Maternal high-fat diet is associated with impaired fetal lung development

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Maternal high-fat diet is associated with impaired fetal lung development.

Maternal nutrition has a profound long-term impact on infant health. Poor maternal nutrition influences placental development and fetal growth, resulting in low birth weight, which is strongly associated with the risk of developing chronic diseases, including heart disease, hypertension, asthma, and type 2 diabetes, later in life. Few studies have delineated the mechanisms by which maternal nut...

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CALL FOR PAPERS Biomarkers in Lung Diseases: from Pathogenesis to Prediction to New Therapies Maternal high-fat diet is associated with impaired fetal lung development

Reina S. Mayor, Katelyn E. Finch, Jordan Zehr, Eugenia Morselli, Michael D. Neinast, Aaron P. Frank, Lisa D. Hahner, Jason Wang, Dinesh Rakheja, Biff F. Palmer, Charles R. Rosenfeld, Rashmin C. Savani, and Deborah J. Clegg Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology and Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texa...

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Maternal high-fat diet and obesity compromise fetal hematopoiesis

OBJECTIVE Recent evidence indicates that the adult hematopoietic system is susceptible to diet-induced lineage skewing. It is not known whether the developing hematopoietic system is subject to metabolic programming via in utero high-fat diet (HFD) exposure, an established mechanism of adult disease in several organ systems. We previously reported substantial losses in offspring liver size with...

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Maternal High Fat Diet Is Associated with Decreased Plasma n–3 Fatty Acids and Fetal Hepatic Apoptosis in Nonhuman Primates

To begin to understand the contributions of maternal obesity and over-nutrition to human development and the early origins of obesity, we utilized a non-human primate model to investigate the effects of maternal high-fat feeding and obesity on breast milk, maternal and fetal plasma fatty acid composition and fetal hepatic development. While the high-fat diet (HFD) contained equivalent levels of...

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Enhanced offspring predisposition to steatohepatitis with maternal high-fat diet is associated with epigenetic and microbiome alterations

OBJECTIVE Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an important co-morbidity associated with obesity and a precursor to steatohepatitis. However, the contributions of gestational and early life influences on development of NAFLD and NASH remain poorly appreciated. METHODS Two independent studies were performed to examine whether maternal over-nutrition via exposure to high fat diet (HFD) ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1040-0605,1522-1504

DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00105.2015